1. Airspace


1.1 - Controlled Airspace

https://youtu.be/GeaJW11dHUg?t=4918


Image: FAA

Image: FAA


1.2 - Special Use Airspace

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=simXZyk6xXs


1.3 - Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM)

A NOTAM is a notice containing information that is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations but that is not known far enough in advance to be publicized by other means. The FAA publishes all NOTAMs (here).

Thing like runway maintenance, special operations in the area, obstructions relevant to manned aviation, and similar can all be NOTAMs. Here’s a Crane Obstruction NOTAM at KDVT airport:


Untitled


1.4 - Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFR)

Sometimes a NOTAM turns into a TFR, restricting flight in certain areas.

Before the 2023 Super Bowl in Arizona, a NOTAM went out that turned into a TFR, restricting flight in a 30 Nautical Mile radius around the stadium.

Ongoing emergency response areas like fires will also have TFRs.


Massive Superbowl TFR in 2023.

Massive Superbowl TFR in 2023.


1.5 - How to Visualize Airspace Restrictions

1.5.1 - Apps

Your LAANC app (discussed later) will generally display airspace restrictions in your area of operations.

1.5.2 - Visualize it: See FAA UAS Test Data on a Map

The FAA maintains and displays their highly detailed UAS Data Exchange information on an ArcGIS map, listing controlled airspaces, special use airspaces and other details at a glance.

Can be found (here).


Image: FAA

Image: FAA


1.5.3 - SkyVector

Free website that can help you rapidly identify TFRs and DROTAMs (Drone Notices to Airmen).

In the screen navigation, click World VFR, then click Layers, then make sure TFRs and DROTAMs are turned on. Hovering your mouse over the Red TFR circles or Purple DROTAM circles for more information. www.skyvector.com

More info on using SkyVector to find Special Use Airspace (here) and TFRs (here).


TFR shown is active from SFC (Surface) to 10,00ft AGL.  |  Image: Skyvector

TFR shown is active from SFC (Surface) to 10,00ft AGL. | Image: Skyvector


2. Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC)


2.1 - Overview

LAANC is a system that allows real-time approvals for sUAS flights in Controlled Airspace.

It replaces the lengthy (up to 90 day) paper-process previously required.

sUAS Operators will learn about LAANC naturally during pursuit of the FAA TRUST exam or FAA Part 107 Certificate. The FAA maintains an information page on LAANC (here).


<aside> ⚠️ If the Controlled Airspace you need does not participate in LAANC, you must work directly with CAP HQ to make arrangements. Reach out to CAP HQ through your Wing’s DOU.

</aside>


Image: FAA

Image: FAA

2.2 - LAANC Providers

2.2.1 - Main List of FAA Approved Providers

The FAA maintains a list of approved LAANC providers on their website. This list is subject to change as providers move in and out of the space. Be judicious when choosing from this list since not all of them are free, and some are not allowed for CAP operations (Aloft Air Control).

2.2.2 - AirHub Portal / Drone Deploy

Airspace Link provides the free “AirHub Portal” as a standalone LAANC service you can sign up for on PC or Mobile. The AirHub Portal has also been integrated into the Drone Deploy mission planning interface, so your flight plan boundaries and other mission information will automatically populate inside the AirHub Portal when you transition over to it for a LAANC request. This can be a convenient streamlined solution if you use Drone Deploy often.

2.2.3 - Wing / OpenSky

OpenSky is part of Google’s “Wing” company. Their legal team cleared CAP’s free use of OpenSky for internal training and missions for customers. This app is a great addition to the toolkit and is easy to use.


<aside> 💡 OpenSky is also the name of a credit card service; do not use that app! Go to https://wing.com/opensky/ for more information on the LAANC app.

</aside>


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODF6A1qEV-M

2.2.4 - ⚠️ Aloft’s Air Control ⚠️

Aloft’s Air Control no longer allows Free LAANC submissions for Government and Commercial Customers. Do not use Aloft Air Control under any circumstances for CAP Operations.

3. Aircraft and Equipment


  1. Keep your sUAS, UIF and other associated equipment within your crew’s line of sight, otherwise they should be kept in a locked and secure area.
  2. Use seals like small locks, or even clear tape, on equipment cases to detect tampering.
  3. Look for signs of tampering or damage during sUAS pre-flight inspections.

4. Ground and Crews