Table of Contents
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All components discussed apply to varying degrees across the drones shown below and other drones available on the open market.
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Image: Brett Seidell
Module 1 — Batteries, Compass, GPS, IMU
Module 1 Video
Batteries, Compass, GPS, IMU.mp4
Batteries
- Fuel source for majority of commercial drones
- Technology has advanced
- Flights in 2017 = 10-15 minutes of flight on average for consumer drones
- Flights in 2026 = 17-50 minutes on CAP drones
- Multi-hour endurance batteries exist on other drones.

Image: Brett Seidell | Multiple cases of CAP Skydio 2 and DJI Air 2S Batteries

Image: Skydio | Removing X10D battery

Image: Wingtra (Cropped) | WingtraOne Gen II Batteries
Compass
- Responsible for heading and orientation information.
- Your drone’s nose direction can be represented on a corner map because of the compass.